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Electronic Flora of South Australia Genus Fact Sheet

Genus SPYRIDIA Harvey in W.J. Hooker 1833: 259,336.

Phylum Rhodophyta – Order Ceramiales – Family Ceramiaceae – Tribe Spyridieae

Selected citations: With the characteristics of the tribe.

Type species: S. filamentosa (Wulfen) Harvey 1833:336.

Taxonomic notes: Womersley & Cartledge (1975) considered 4 species occur on southern Australian coasts, and this account is followed here.

References:

HARVEY, W.H. (1833). Algae. In W.J. Hooker, &lquot;The British Flora&rquot; Vol. 2, Part 1, pp. 248–401.

HOOKER, W.J. (1833). The British Flora. Edn 4, Vol. 2. (Longman: London.)

WOMERSLEY, H.B.S. & CARTLEDGE, S.A. (1975). The southern Australian species of Spyridia (Ceramiaceae, Rhodophyta). Trans. R. Soc. S. Aust. 99(4), 221–234.

The Marine Benthic Flora of Southern Australia Part IIIC complete list of references.

Author: H.B.S. Womersley

Publication: Womersley, H.B.S. (24 December, 1998)
The Marine Benthic Flora of Southern Australia
Rhodophyta. Part IIIC. Ceramiales – Ceramiaceae, Dasyaceae
©State Herbarium of South Australia, Government of South Australia

KEY TO SPECIES OF SPYRIDIA

1. Ramelli robust, opposite and decussate, usually (70–) 100–150 µm in diameter with isodiametric cells and nodal bands 3–5 cells broad

S. dasyoides

1. Ramelli slender, single or whorled but not opposite, less than 70 µm in diameter, usually with cells longer than broad, and nodal bands 1–3 cells broad

2

2. Lesser branches stout (0.5–1 mm in diameter), markedly basally constricted, heavily corticated to their apices, bearing slender, irregularly branched ramelli

S. squalida

2. Lesser branches slender (under 0.5 mm in diameter), not or only slightly basally constricted, cortication dense only on older branches, with ramelli single per segment or whorled

3

3. Ramelli one per segment, 35–65 µm in diameter, nodal bands 2–3 cells broad

S. filamentosa

3. Ramelli becoming whorls of 3–6 (–8), 15–40 µm in diameter, nodal bands 1 cell broad

S. tasmanica


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