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Electronic Flora of South Australia species Fact Sheet

Family: Phyllanthaceae
Phyllanthus calycinus

Citation: Labill., Nov. Holl. Pl. Sp. 2:75 (1806).

Synonymy: Not Applicable

Common name: False boronia, snowdrop spurge.

Description:
Erect glabrous shrub, to 50 cm tall, with many branches arising mainly from a woody tap root; leaves inserted spirally on short but distinct petioles, oblong-cuneate, 4-15 x 1.5-7 mm, mucronulate, flat, the midrib distinct, green-glaucous; stipules lanceolate, 1-2 mm long, leathery, with white or brown scarious margins; monoecious.

flowers on slender pedicels 5-10 mm long in fruit lengthening to 12 mm and becoming thickened towards the end; female solitary, with or without 2 or 3 males in the same axils; male perianth-segments 6 rarely 5, petal-like, ovate, c. 3 mm long, pink, bordered with white; anthers and filaments free, cells dehiscing lengthwise; glands broad; female perianth larger than in the males, the segments broadly ovate and in fruiting stage lengthening 5-7 mm, nearly concealing the capsule; styles free or very shortly united at the base, shortly 2-fid, segments somewhat spreading; disk with a free undulate margin.

capsule depressed-globular, shorter than the calyx, c. 5 mm diam.; seed brown, 2.5-3 mm long, smooth or longitudinally striate with darker lines.

image of FSA2_Phyllanthus_cal.jpg Phyllanthus calycinus fruit enclosed in the calyx, fruit and 2 cocci.
Image source: fig 406b in Jessop J.P. & Toelken H.R. (Ed.) 1986. Flora of South Australia (4th edn).

Distribution:  In sandy soil.

  W.Aust.

Conservation status: native

Flowering time: May — Oct.


SA Distribution Map based
on current data relating to
specimens held in the
State Herbarium of South Australia

Biology: No text

Author: Not yet available


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