Family: Cactaceae
Opuntia stricta
Citation:
Haw., Syn. Pl. Succ. 191 (1812) var. stricta.
Synonymy: Cactus strictus Haw., Misc. Nat. 188 (1803); O. inermis DC., Prod. 3:473 (1828).
, Opuntia stricta Common name: Common prickly-pear, spiny pest-pear, smooth pest-pear, common prickly-pear.
Description:
Erect to 2 m high but mostly c. 1 m; often spineless or nearly so; spines if present 1 or 2, terete, to 4 cm long, yellow; joints flattened, obovate, 10-25 cm long, 7-16 cm wide; areoles distant, 35-50 mm apart, glochids yellow; leaves deciduous.
Flowers lemon-yellow, greenish on the outside.
Fruits 4-6 cm long, obovoid or pear-shaped, purple when ripe, pulp crimson.
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Image source: fig 189a in Jessop J.P. & Toelken H.R. (Ed.) 1986. Flora of South Australia (4th edn).
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Published illustration:
Cunningham et al. (1982) Plants of western New South Wales, p. 504.
Distribution:
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S.Aust.: GT, FR, EP, NL, MU, YP, SL. Qld; N.S.W.; Vic. Native to southern U.S.A. and tropical America.
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Conservation status:
naturalised
Flowering time: late spring — summer.
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SA Distribution Map based
on current data relating to
specimens held in the
State Herbarium of South Australia
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Biology:
No text
Author:
Not yet available
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