Family: Asteraceae
Matricaria matricarioides
Citation:
Porter, Mem. Torrey Bot. Cl. 5:341 (1894).
Synonymy: Artemisia matricarioides Less., Linnaea 6:210 ( 1831 ); Matricaria discoidea DC., Prod. 6:50 ( 1838); Santolina suaveolens Pursh, Fl. Amer. Sept. 2:520 (1814); Chamomilla suaveolens (Pursh)Rydb., N. Amer. Fl. 34:232 (1916).
Common name: Rounded chamomile, pineapple weed.
Description:
Annual, pineapple-scented, 8-45 cm high; stems erect, densely branched, striate, subglabrous; leaves oblanceolate to obovate, 2-4.5 cm long, 1-2 cm wide, bi- or tripinnatisect with acute linear ultimate segments to 0.5 mm wide, glabrous or subglabrous.
Capitula subsessile to shortly pedunculate, terminating leafy branches, 1-3 together, accrescent, 5-9 mm diam., 6-10 mm long; involucre 3-4 mm long; bracts oblong, glabrous with broad subhyaline margins; ray florets absent; disk florets 4-merous, greenish-yellow.
Achenes 1.2-1.5 mm long, 3- or 4-ribbed on the ventral face, pale-brown; pappus a short scarious rim.
Published illustration:
Ross-Craig ( 1961) Drawings Brit. Pl. 16:t. 12.
Distribution:
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On roadsides, and cultivated land.
N.S.W.; Vic.; Tas. Native to Europe, Asia and possibly North America.
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Conservation status:
naturalised
Flowering time: Oct. — Nov.
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SA Distribution Map based
on current data relating to
specimens held in the
State Herbarium of South Australia
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Biology:
No text
Taxonomic notes:
Known from one collection, but possibly more widespread.
Author:
Not yet available
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