Family: Fabaceae
Spartium junceum
Citation:
L., Sp. Pl. 708 (1753).
Synonymy: Not Applicable Common name: Spanish broom, weavers broom.
Description:
Up to 3 m (or more in cultivation), branches cylindrical, pithed, striate, flexible, glaucous-green, glabrous; leaves sparse, subsessile, oblong-linear to lanceolate, 10-30 x 2-5 mm, glabrous above, appressed-sericeous beneath, caducous; racemes 5-20-flowered.
Flowers showy, 20--30 mm long, sweet-scented, borne singly; pedicels c. 3 mm long, with a small caducous bract at the base, 2 bracteoles distal, caducous; standard suborbicular to ovate; keel with a curved beak c. 2 mm long; ovary 10-20-ovulate, gradually tapering into a style, stigma terminal.
Pod 60-80 x c. 6 ram, sericeous, becoming glabrous, blackish; seeds obliquely cordiform, 3-3.5 x c. 3 mm, light-brown, shiny, with a brown aril arising from the hilum.
| Spartium junceum twig, ovary and legume.
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Image source: fig 384b in Jessop J.P. & Toelken H.R. (Ed.) 1986. Flora of South Australia (4th edn).
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Published illustration:
Hegi (1924) Illustrierte Flora von Mittel-Europa 4, 3:t. 158.
Distribution:
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S.Aust.: EP, NL, YP, SL, SE. Mediterranean; introduced in warmer parts of the world.
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Conservation status:
naturalised
Flowering time: Oct. — Dec.
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SA Distribution Map based
on current data relating to
specimens held in the
State Herbarium of South Australia
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Biology:
No text
Author:
Not yet available
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