Family: Brassicaceae
Sinapis arvensis
Citation:
L., Sp. Pl. 668 (1753).
Synonymy: Brassica sinapis Vis., Fl. Dalm. 3:136 (1852), nom. illegit.; B. sinapistrum Boiss., Voy. Bot. Espagne 2:39 (1839).
Common name: Charlock.
Description:
Annual herbs, simple or branched, erect, 30-80 cm tall, usually hispid; basal leaves lyrate, dentate, to 20 cm long; upper leaves reducing.
Sepals 4-7 mm long; petals 9-12 mm long, yellow.
Siliqua terete, 2.5-5.5 cm long, 2-4 mm wide; beak conical, straight, to 15 mm long, often 1-seeded; valves glabrous or hispid, 3- or 5-veined, contracted between the seeds; seeds globose, 1-2 mm wide, 6-12 per locule.
| Sinapis arvensis
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Image source: fig 221g in Jessop J.P. & Toelken H.R. (Ed.) 1986. Flora of South Australia (4th edn).
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Published illustration:
Beadle (1972) Student's Flora of north-eastern New South Wales 2:fig. 61; Hewson (1982) Fl. Aust. 8: fig. 46F; Cunningham et al. (1982) Plants of western New South Wales, p. 333.
Distribution:
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An uncommon weed of cultivation.
S.Aust.: NL, SL, KI, SE. W.Aust.; N.T.; Qld; N.S.W.; Vic.; Tas. Native to Europe, North Africa and Asia.
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Conservation status:
naturalised
Flowering time: Aug. — Dec.
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SA Distribution Map based
on current data relating to
specimens held in the
State Herbarium of South Australia
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Biology:
No text
Author:
Not yet available
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