Family: Orchidaceae
Prasophyllum australe
Citation:
R. Br., Prod. Fl. Nov. Holl. 318 (1810).
Synonymy: Not Applicable Common name: Austral leek-orchid.
Description:
Often slender, 25-75 cm high; leaf-lamina usually shorter than the spike.
Flowers spreading, sessile, on a very slender terete elongated ovary c. 10 mm long, appressed to the stem, in a rather loose spike, sweet-scented, with prevailing tints of white, brown, and green; perianth-segments very acute; sepals yellowish-green and nearly equal in length; the dorsal sepal ovate-lanceolate, c. 8 mm long, erect or recurved, concave: the lateral sepals broadly lanceolate, c. 8 mm long, sometimes free at the extreme base, united beyond this almost to the tips, suberect, parallel; petals erect, lanceolate, acute or cuspidate, yellowish-green with a wide reddish-brown stripe down the centre, narrower and rather shorter than the lateral sepals; labellum sessile, oblong-obovate, c. 8 x c. 4 mm, conspicuously white, with a bulging erect base; acutely reflexed about the middle; the free end voluminous, much crisped, with undulate margins; callose part ending abruptly in 2 much elevated knuckles at the bend; anther erect, with a short point, 2-celled, not as high as the rostellum; column more or less horizontal, lateral appendages lanceolate-falcate, adnate in front to the pedicel of the stigmatic-plate, the basal lobes thickened and sinuous, about equal in height to the rostellum; viscid disk large, ovate, situated in a triangular depression on the front of the apex of the rostellum; stigma large, prominent, somewhat pentagonal; caudicle rather long; pollinia 2, 2-lobed.
Published illustration:
Gray (1971) Victorian native orchids, p. 76; Woolcock (1984) Australian terrestrial orchids, pl. 44A.
Distribution:
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Forms small colonies in boggy soils or swamps in forests or coastal heathland.
S.Aust.: SL, KI, SE. Qld; N.S.W.; Vic.; Tas.
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Conservation status:
native
Flowering time: Nov. — Dec.
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SA Distribution Map based
on current data relating to
specimens held in the
State Herbarium of South Australia
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Biology:
Flowering more freely after fires.
Author:
Not yet available
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