Family: Arecaceae
Phoenix dactylifera
Citation:
L., Sp. Pl. 1188 (1753).
Synonymy: Not Applicable Common name: Date palm.
Description:
Trunk to 30 m high, c. 35-50 cm diam., sometimes producing shoots from the base; leaves 30-50, glabrous, 2.5-4 m long; pinnae folded upwards, to 45 x 2 cm.
panicles several, to 30 cm long in flower, enlarging in fruit; flowers whitish; the inner segments to 15 mm long.
Fruit brown when ripe, often c. 2 cm long.
Published illustration:
Masefield et al. (1971) The Oxford book of food plants, p. 107.
Distribution:
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S.Aust.: LE, FR. Native to dry parts of northern Africa and possibly western Asia.
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Conservation status:
naturalised
Flowering time: probably mainly spring.
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SA Distribution Map based
on current data relating to
specimens held in the
State Herbarium of South Australia
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Biology:
No text
Uses:
Introduced for their fruit and widely planted. In some parts propagating itself by seed.
Author:
Not yet available
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