Family: Francoaceae
Melianthus major
Citation:
L., Sp. Pl. 639 (1753).
Synonymy: Not Applicable Common name: Cape honey flower.
Description:
Almost glabrous shrub often c. 3 m high; leaves to 35 cm long; leaflets 9-13, lanceolate, deeply serrate, green and glabrous on both surfaces, paler below, 8-12 cm long, 3-5 cm broad; stipules united into 1 long lanceolate structure up to 10 cm or more long.
Flowers in dense nodding racemes 30-40 cm long; bracts ovate, about as long as the pedicels; pedicels 15-25 mm long; calyx reddish, shortly spurred, sparsely hairy; sepals ovate, the longest two 20-25 mm long, the other 3 shorter; petals reddish-brown, with oblanceolate laminas, connivent and woolly above, much shorter than the sepals.
Capsule glabrous, net-veined, 30-40 mm long, with 4 acute lobes at the apex and compressed so as to make the capsule deeply 4-lobed longitudinally; seeds black, shining, 2 in each cell.
| Melianthus major.
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Image source: fig 424b in Jessop J.P. & Toelken H.R. (Ed.) 1986. Flora of South Australia (4th edn).
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Published illustration:
Marloth (1925) Flora of South Africa 2, 2:pl. 54, fig. Ill.
Distribution:
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S.Aust.: NL, YP, SL, SE. N.S.W.. Native to South Africa.
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Conservation status:
naturalised
Flowering time: Sept. — Jan.
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SA Distribution Map based
on current data relating to
specimens held in the
State Herbarium of South Australia
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Biology:
No text
Author:
Not yet available
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