Family: Asteraceae
Lactuca
Citation:
L., Sp. Pl. 795 (1753).
Derivation: Latin lacluca, lettuce; lac, milk or the milky latex of a plant.
Synonymy: Not Applicable Common name: None
Description:
Annual and biennial herbs; stem terete; leaves basal and cauline, alternate, flat, sessile, entire to pinnatifid, with a prominent mid-vein.
Capitula numerous in a terminal panicle, small, homogamous; involucre cylindrical, multiseriate; bracts herbaceous with scarious margins, free, imbricate, ovate to lanceplate, unequal; receptacle flat, naked, pitted; florets bisexual, fertile, ligulate; ligules linear to oblong, yellow (often becoming bluish in dried material); corolla tube cylindrical, glabrous or puberulent at the apex; anthers tailed at the base, with short subacute apical appendages; style branches linear, pubescent.
Achenes elliptic to obovate, flattened with narrow marginal ridges, each face 5-8-ribbed, with a paler filiform beak subequal to the achene body; pappus multiseriate, of fine equal barbellate bristles.
Distribution:
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About 100 species in the Northern Hemisphere and Africa; 2 naturalised in Australia.
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Biology:
No text
Key to Species:
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1. Leaves narrowly oblong to linear or with narrow lobes; margins and mid-veins smooth |
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L. saligna 1. |
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1. Leaves broadly oblong to lanceolate, entire or broadly lobed; margins and mid-veins spinulose on at least some leaves |
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L. serriola 2. |
Author:
Not yet available
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