Family: Araliaceae
Hydrocotyle bonariensis
Citation:
Lam., Encycl. 3:153 (1789).
Synonymy: Not Applicable Common name: None
Description:
Glabrous perennial herb; stem creeping underground, rooting at the nodes; leaf blades broad-transverse-oval to more or less orbicular, 1.2-12 cm diam., very shallowly 12-19-lobed, the lobes crenate; petioles 2-35 cm long.
Peduncles as long as or usually longer than the leaves; umbel proliferous, many-flowered, consisting of many spreading rays with the flowers arranged in whorls in the form of interrupted, sometimes branched, spikes and clustered at the base of the rays; pedicels 2-20 mm long, spreading and reflexed; involucral bracts lanceolate, acute; petals white to creamy-yellow; stylopodium depressed.
Fruit transverse-ellipsoid, 1.5-2 mm long, 2.5-4 mm broad, laterally compressed, emarginate at the base and the apex; dorsal and lateral ribs prominent, acute, almost winged; commissural surface constricted.
Published illustration:
Cavanilles (1799) Icon. 5:t. 488, fig. 1; Beadle (1980) Students flora of north-eastern New South Wales, fig. 264A.
Distribution:
|
In coastal sand dunes and brackish foreshores.
S.Aust.: SL. W.Aust.; N.S.W.; Vic. native in warm temperate North and South America.
|
Conservation status:
naturalised
Flowering time: all months, chiefly Nov. — April.
|
SA Distribution Map based
on current data relating to
specimens held in the
State Herbarium of South Australia
|
Biology:
No text
Uses:
This species appears useful in stabilising coastal sand dunes and may have been introduced for this purpose to Australia (N.S.W., Manly) c. 1900.
Author:
Not yet available
|