Family: Amaranthaceae
Dissocarpus
Citation:
F. Muell., Trans. Vict. Inst. 2:75 (1858).
Derivation: Greek dissos, double; carpos, fruit; referring to the paired fruits of the type.
Synonymy: Not Applicable Common name: None
Description:
Woolly perennials with a woody base; hairs simple; leaves alternate, linear to narrow-obovate, fleshy.
Flowers 2-many in a leaf axil, fused together and sessile, without individual bracts, bisexual; perianth cup-shaped, woolly or villous; lobes 5, erect; stamens 5; ovary glabrous; style slender.
Fruiting perianths woody, firmly united together in an axillary cluster and deciduous as a whole; spines present or absent, where present arising opposite the perianth lobes (or from the fused bases of the perianth); pericarp crustaceous above; seed horizontal, with an ascending radicle; perisperm central.
Distribution:
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4 species endemic to Australia.
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Biology:
No text
Taxonomic notes:
Flowering times are not provided; fruits can be found at all times of the year.
Key to Species:
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1. Fruiting perianths 2 or 3 in axillary clusters, united by their bases; spines apparently absent |
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D. biflorus 1. |
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1. Fruiting perianths 8-16, forming a hard woolly ball; spines prominent |
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2. Perianth tube emergent from the woody ball-like infructescence; spines irregular, often flattened |
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D. fontinalis 2. |
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2. Perianth tube sunk into the woody infructescence; spines regularly 5, one opposite each perianth lobe |
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D. paradoxus 4. |
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3. Leaves narrow-obovate, flat |
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D. latifolius 3. |
Author:
Not yet available
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