Family: Asteraceae
Cichorium intybus
Citation:
L., Sp. Pl. 813 (1753).
Synonymy: Not Applicable Common name: Chicory, succory.
Description:
Perennial to 1 m high; stem erect, much-branched, striate, glabrous to pubescent, green; basal leaves oblanceolate, narrowed into short petioles which dilate into short pale sheathing bases, acute, 9-30 cm long, 2-8 cm wide, runcinately dentate to pinnatisect with toothed lobes, pubescent to subglabrous; cauline leaves progressively smaller, lanceolate, amplexicaul, ultimately reduced to scale-leaves.
Capitula 1-3 together, remote on the branches; involucres 9-12 mm long, 4-6 mm diam.; outer bracts lanceolate, with straw-coloured glabrous bases and green acute spreading glandular-ciliate apices; inner bracts narrow-lanceolate, about twice as long, erect, green; ligules 1-1.5 cm long, pale-blue, c. 2-seriate.
Achenes 2-3 mm long, striate, more or less angular, pale-brown.
Published illustration:
Cunningham et al. (1982) Plants of western New South Wales, p. 714.
Distribution:
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On roadsides and waste ground, usually moist sites on rich soils; in small colonies and uncommon.
S.Aust.: FR, NL, MU, SL, KI, SE. All States except the N.T. Native to Europe.
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Conservation status:
naturalised
Flowering time: Nov. — May.
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SA Distribution Map based
on current data relating to
specimens held in the
State Herbarium of South Australia
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Biology:
No text
Uses:
Formerly cultivated as a substitute for coffee.
Author:
Not yet available
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