Family: Orchidaceae
Calochilus paludosus
Citation:
R. Br., Prod. Fl. Nov. Holl. 320 (1810).
Synonymy: Not Applicable Common name: Red beard-orchid.
Description:
Plant slender to quite stout, 15-50 cm high, stem erect; leaf linear-lanceolate, about half as long as the stem, thin and not very rigid; stem bracts similar but much shorter; floral bracts narrow, acute.
Flowers 1-8, rarely more, reddish, dorsal sepal 10-15 mm long, broad-elliptic, prominently cucullate, lateral sepals little smaller, narrowly lanceolate, divaricate, spreading below the labellum; petals c. 8 mm long, obliquely deltoid, subacute tip directed towards the dorsal sepal, striped by conspicuous red veins; labellum sessile on a broad rectangular base, 22-27 mm long (including the ligule), bare ligulate apex long and often straight, the triangular lamina covered with long reddish hairs; the hairs toward the base reduced to small linear and rounded glands; on each side at the base a short erect intramarginal plate-like callus; column short, very broadly winged and without any basal glands; base of wings united in front by a tooth-like lobe or band, stigma prominent, its lower margin purple or red; anther small, obtuse, as broad as long.
Published illustration:
Fitzgerald (1878) Australian orchids vol. 1, pt 4; Gray (1966) Victorian native orchids 1:42; Woolcock (1984) Australian terrestrial orchids, pl. 25A.
Distribution:
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Rare and restricted to sandy areas around swamp margins, often associated with Xanthorrhoea.
S.Aust.: SL, KI, SE. Qld; N.S.W.; Vic.; Tas. New Zealand.
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Conservation status:
native
Flowering time: Oct. — Nov.
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SA Distribution Map based
on current data relating to
specimens held in the
State Herbarium of South Australia
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Biology:
No text
Author:
Not yet available
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