Family: Orchidaceae
Caleana major
Citation:
R. Br., Prod. Fl. Nov. Holl. 329 (1810).
Synonymy: Not Applicable Common name: Large duck-orehid, flying duck.
Description:
Slender, glabrous, 15-30 cm high; stem green or reddish-brown, wiry; leaf radical, solitary, glabrous, narrow-lanceolate, generally reddish, 5-8 cm long.
Flowers reddish-brown, 1 or 2 on very slender pedicels, the upper flower-bract including a floral rudiment; dorsal sepal linearspathulatc, acuminate on a contracted base, erect or incurved, channelled, c. 12 mm long; lateral sepals slightly longer, reflexed, channelled, slightly divergent, contracted above the middle then narrowly tubular or pointed; petals narrow-linear, erect against wings of the column, c. 9-10 mm long; labellum attached over the column by a long semicircular strap-like claw 5-6 mm long; lamina obovate, peltate, 8-9 mm long, smooth, centre inflated and hollow, cavity open below, produced on the columnar side into a beak-like process, and into a flattened blunt appendage at the distal end; column incurved, very broadly winged from the anther to the base; wings slightly adnate to the claw of the labellum; anther erect, not pointed; stigma circular, prominent, concave; pollinia free, a pair in each cell, elongated, lamellate; no caudicle or viscid disk; rostellum rudimentary.
Published illustration:
Fitzgerald (1880) Australian orchids vol. 1, pt 6; Cady & Rotherham (1970) Australian native orchids in colour, pl. 37; Woolcock (1984) Australian terrestrial orchids, pl. 24B.
Distribution:
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Forms small colonies in white sands in open Eucalyptus baxteri forest and often associated with Banksia ornata.
S.Aust.: SL, SE. Qld; N.S.W.; Vic.; Tas.
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Conservation status:
native
Flowering time: Oct. — Jan.
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SA Distribution Map based
on current data relating to
specimens held in the
State Herbarium of South Australia
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Biology:
Pollinated by sexually attracted male wasps (flowers in this State are seldom successfully pollinated).
Author:
Not yet available
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