Family: Apiaceae
Bifora testiculata
Citation:
Sprengel in Roemer & Schultes, Syst. Veg. 6:xxxviii, 448 (1820).
Synonymy: Coriandrum testiculatum L., Sp. Pl. 256 (1753).
Common name: Bifora.
Description:
Glabrous annual, 20-35 cm high, strong foetid smelling; stem striate, branched; basal leaves pinnatisect with 3-partite segments and angular lobes, denticulate; stem-leaves 2-pinnatisect, with divaricate acute linear lobes.
Rays 1-4, striate, to 10 mm long; involucral bracts 0 or 1; umbellules with 2 or 3 subulate bracteoles and 2 or 3 flowers; petals white, emarginate, of all flowers almostequal; style recurved to the level of the disk.
Fruit didymous, much wrinkled, c. 2.5-3.5 mm long, 4.5-7 mm broad, indented at the base, with a short beak at the apex; style very short.
Published illustration:
Hegi (1926) Illustrierte Flora von Mittel-Europa 5, 2:fig. 2399 c, d; Zohary (1972) Flora Palaestina 2:t. 580.
Distribution:
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S.Aust.: NL, YP, SL. Native to southern Europe.
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Conservation status:
naturalised
Flowering time: Oct. — Dec.
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SA Distribution Map based
on current data relating to
specimens held in the
State Herbarium of South Australia
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Biology:
No text
Uses:
The fruits are used as a spice like those of Coriandrum sativum (coriander), with which Bifora is most closely related.
Author:
Not yet available
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