Family: Asteraceae
Bidens pilosa
Citation:
L., Sp. Pl. 832 (1753).
Synonymy: Bidens pilosa, Bidens sundaica Common name: Cobblers pegs, burr marigold.
Description:
Annual herb 30-60 cm high; stems erect, opposite-branched, angular, glabrous; leaves petiolate, in distant pairs, opposite, 1-3 cm long, 1-2 cm wide, simple and ovate or with 3 (rarely 5) ovate leaflets; leaflets 1-4 cm long, 1-2 cm wide, the terminal one longest, serrate, glabrous or appressed-pubescent.
Capitula several in loose cymes, discold, 7-8 mm diam., on slightly pubescent peduncles to 9 cm long; outer involucral bracts 7-9, linear, 4-5 mm long, hairy at the base, ciliate; inner bracts numerous, lanceolate, 5-7 mm long, glabrous; receptacle 2-3 mm diam.; ray florets absent or rarely 2 or 3, with white ligules 2-3 mm long; disk florets yellow.
Achenes linear, 4-angled, rigid, 6-12 mm long, black, often toughened; pappus awns 2 or 3, straight, retrorsely barbed, 2-4 mm long, yellow.
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Image source: fig. 643 in Jessop J.P. & Toelken H.R. (Ed.) 1986. Flora of South Australia (4th edn).
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Published illustration:
Kleinschmidt & Johnson (1977) Weeds of Queensland, p. 169.
Distribution:
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Throughout the tropics and subtropics. A localised weed of suburban waste land.
S.Aust.: NW, EP, MU, SL. All mainland States.
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Conservation status:
naturalised
Flowering time: most of the year.
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SA Distribution Map based
on current data relating to
specimens held in the
State Herbarium of South Australia
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Biology:
No text
Author:
Not yet available
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