Beta vulgaris
Citation:
L., Sp. Pl. 222 (1753) subsp. maritima (L.)Thell., Fl. Adv. Montp. 189 (1912).
Synonymy: B. maritima L., Sp. Pl. edn 2:322 (1762); B. vulgaris L. var. maritima (L.)Moq., Chenop. Monogr. Enum. 15 (1840).
Common name: Beet.
Description:
Biennial herb with a slender tap root; stems decumbent; leaves rosetted and cauline, glossy, often tinged with red; lamina ovate, c. 5 cm long; petiole slender, half to equalling the length of the lamina.
Flowers in clusters of 3 or 4, green; perianth lobes narrow-oblong.
Fruiting perianths indurated, united in clusters and deciduous as a whole; pericarp hard.
| Beta vulgaris inflorescence, upper and lower leaves and fruits.
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Image source: fig. 152 in Jessop J.P. & Toelken H.R. (Ed.) 1986. Flora of South Australia (4th edn).
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Published illustration:
Harrison et al. (1969) The Oxford book of food plants, p. 171.
Distribution:
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A coastal species.
N.S.W.; Vic. Native to Europe.
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Conservation status:
naturalised
Flowering time: mainly Nov. — Feb.
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SA Distribution Map based
on current data relating to
specimens held in the
State Herbarium of South Australia
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Biology:
No text
Taxonomic notes:
Cultivars derived from different subspecies of B. vulgaris are known as beetroot, sugarbeet, Swiss chard, etc.
Author:
Not yet available
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