Family: Cyperaceae
Baumea
Citation:
Gaudich., (Labill.) Palla, Allg. Bot. Zeitschr. 8:69 (1902).
Derivation: After the chemist Antoine Baume.
Synonymy: Schoenus acutus Labill., Nov. Holl. Pl. Sp. 1:18 (1805); Cladlure acutum (Labill.) Poiret, Dict. Sci. Nat. 9:344 (1817); Machaerina acura (Labill.) Kern, Acta Bot. Neerl. 8:266 (1959); C. schoenoides R. Br., Prod. Fl. Nov. Holl. 237 (1810); M. schoenoides (R. Br.) Koyama, Bot. Mag., Tokyo 69:65 (1956).
Common name: Pale twig-rush.
Description:
Stems 15-30 cm high, flat with obtuse margins, c. 1 mm wide, striate; leaves vertically flattened, similar or somewhat wider, all basal, acute; lowest sheathing bract usually shorter than the inflorescence, leaf-like, erect and pungent.
Panicle short and rather dense, or to 8 cm and interrupted, with zig-zag branches; spikelets reddish-brown, 4-5 mm long, 1-flowered; glumes acute, smooth, glabrous or the margins sparsely ciliate, the upper ones somewhat spreading.
Nut ovoid, c. 2 x 1 mm, shortly stipitate, finally reddish-brown to blackish; the apex (with style base) sometimes less than one-third as long as the broadly ellipsoid to subglobose body, body mat and the apex shiny.
Distribution:
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About 30 species from Madagascar and Australia (about 15 species) and neighbouring areas. S. T. Blake (1969) Contrib. Qld Herb. 8 treated these species under Baumea, but Koyama (1956) Bot. Mag., Tokyo 69:61 and Kern (1974) Fl. Males. ser. 1, 7:690 placed Baumea in Machaerina Vahl. K. Wilson in Morley & Toelken (1983) Flowering plants in Australia is followed here in recognising Baumea.
W.Aust.; N.S.W.; Vic.; Tas.
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Biology:
No text
Key to Species:
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1. Leaves and frequently also the stems obviously transversely septate. |
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B. articulata 3. |
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1. Leaves and stems not septate or sometimes partially septate |
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2. Leaves and also the stems, at least in the upper part, prominently and equally 4-angled |
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B. tetragona 8. |
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2. Leaves and usually also the stems terete or flattened |
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3. Leaves and stems very flat and thin or concave-convex |
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4. Spikelets rather scattered in a loose panicle with long slender branches |
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B. laxa 6. |
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4. Spikelets rather densely congested in a short panicle |
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B. acuta 1. |
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3. Leaves and stems terete or biconvex, or the leaves reduced to points |
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5. Spikelets with 2 or more bisexual flowers, numerous in the panicle; glumes prominently ciliate; at least the basal leaves well-developed and long; stem sheaths, if present, deeply split |
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6. Nut 3-4 x c. 1.5 mm, orange or reddish when ripe; spikelets in definite clusters |
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B. rubiginosa 7. |
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6. Nut 2-2.5 x c. 1 mm, always whitish; spikelets approximate and rather evenly distributed along the branches |
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B. arthrophylla 2. |
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5. Spikelets with 1 bisexual flower, few or rather few in the inflorescence; glumes glabrous or nearly so; leaves usually absent, or if present then terete |
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7. Stems with a prominent longitudinal furrow, without nodes above the base; 1 or 2 leaves sometimes developed |
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B. gunnii 4. |
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7. Stems not furrowed, 2- or 3-noded; leaves always reduced to mucros |
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B. juncea 5. |
Author:
Not yet available
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