Family: Poaceae
Avena
Citation:
L., Sp. Pl. 79 (1753).
Derivation: Latin name for A. sativa.
Synonymy: Not Applicable Common name: Oats.
Description:
Annuals; leaf blade flat; ligule hyaline.
Inflorescence a panicle; spikelets compressed laterally, 2- or 3-flowered, the upper florets stalked; glumes 2, large, persistent, keeled, membranous, 7-9-nerved; lemmas stiff, convex, faintly nerved, 2-fid, with a long bent and twisted awn rising from its back.
Distribution:
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About 70 species, cosmopolitan.
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Biology:
No text
Key to Species:
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1. Lemmas covered with long silky hairs on their lower half, column of awn twisted and turning back |
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2. Lemmas with 2 long bristles |
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A. barbata 1. |
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3. Second floret not scarred at the base, not or only tardily separating (rhachilla not articulated); glumes more than 25 mm long, awns 5-7.5 cm long; the third lemma (if present) awnless |
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A. sterilis 4. |
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3. Second floret with a callus-scar at the base, breaking off readily (rhachilla articulated); glumes c. 25 mm long, awns less than 5 cm long; the third lemma (if present) awned |
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A. fatua 2. |
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1. Lemmas glabrous; column of awn scarcely twisted and not turning back |
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A. sativa 3. |
Author:
Not yet available
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