Family: Poaceae
Alopecurus
Citation:
L., L., Sp. Pl. 60 (1753).
Derivation: Greek alopex, a fox; oura, tail; shape of the spike-like panicle.
Synonymy: A. australis Nees, London J. Bot. 2:412 (1843).
Common name: Marsh fox-tail.
Description:
Glabrous perennial, with ascending stems 15-40 cm high.
Panicle cylindrical, slender, 3-5 cm long, the lower branches bearing 2-4 spikelets; glumes 3-3.5 mm long, ciliate on the keel and the lateral nerves with long hairs, almost free; lemmas truncate; awn 5-8 mm long, inserted below the middle of the lemma.
Published illustration:
Cunningham et al. (1982) Plants of western New South Wales, p. 53.
Distribution:
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About 50 species from temperate areas of the Northern Hemisphere.
All States except the N.T. Probably native only to the Northern Hemisphere where it occurs in all continents.
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Biology:
No text
Key to Species:
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1. Annuals; glumes united to one another to the middle |
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A. myosuroides 2. |
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1. Perennials; glumes free almost to the base |
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2. Glumes obtuse, c. 3 mm long |
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A. geniculatus 1. |
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2. Glumes acute, 5-6 mm long |
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A. pratensis 3. |
Author:
Not yet available
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