Family: Fabaceae
Aeschynomene indica
Citation:
L., Sp. Pl. 713 (1753).
Synonymy: Not Applicable Common name: Budda pea.
Description:
Erect or spreading annual, rarely biennial, 30-100 cm high; stems branched, thick, pithy, with tubercle-based glandular hairs; leaves alternate, 4-12 cm long, with 15-35 pairs of leaflets; leaflets narrow-oblong, 3-12 x 0.7-2.5 mm and 1 small terminal leaflet; stipules lanceolate, auriculate.
Racemes loose, flexuose, 1-4-flowered, with leafy bracts at the base of the c. 4 mm long pedicels; bracteoles leafy, 2-3 mm long, broad-lanceolate, at the base of the calyx; calyx c. 9 mm long, upper lip 2-toothed, lower lip 3-toothed, practically glabrous; petals yellowish, sometimes streaked purple, 6-9 mm long, one-third longer than the calyx; standard ovate, glabrous, keel equalling the wings, both obtuse.
Pod on the long slender Stipe protruding beyond the calyx, flat, 2-5 x 4-5 mm, breaking into 3-9 articles 3.5-5 mm square, each containing 1 seed and notched between them along the lower suture, compressed but domed and ornamented with warts over the seed; seed reniform, c. 4 mm long, green-yellow, smooth.
|
|
Image source: fig. 323A in J.P. Jessop and H.R. Toelken Ed. 1986. Flora of South Australia (4th edn).
|
Published illustration:
Cunningham et al. (1982) Plants of western New South Wales, p. 383.
Distribution:
|
periodically flooded places and roadsides.
S.Aust.: NW, LE, GT. W.Aust.; N.T.; Qld; N.S.W.;. southern Asia; Africa; northern America;
|
Conservation status:
native
Flowering time: all the year round, depending on rainfall.
|
SA Distribution Map based
on current data relating to
specimens held in the
State Herbarium of South Australia
|
Biology:
The species is not grazed and it is suspected of causing deaths of horses and pigs being fed on grain contaminated with seed of this species.
Author:
Not yet available
|